desc index_state;

drop index index_name;

alter index index_name monitoring usage;-----监视索引是否被用到

alter index index_name nomonitoring usage;----取消监视

/*有关索引信息的视图*/

select * from dba_indexes/dba_ind_columns/dbs_ind_expressions/v$object_usage;

########## 数据完整性的管理(Maintaining data integrity) ##########

alter table table_name drop constraint constraint_name;----drop 约束

alter table table_name add constraint constraint_name primary key(column_name1,column_name2);-----创建主键

alter table table_name add constraint constraint_name unique(column_name1,column_name2);---创建唯一约束

/*创建外键约束*/

alter table table_name add constraint constraint_name foreign key(column_name1) references table_name(column_name1);

/*不效验老数据，只约束新的数据[enable/disable：约束/不约束新数据;novalidate/validate:不对/对老数据进行验证]*/

alter table table_name add constraint constraint_name check(column_name like 'B%') enable/disable novalidate/validate;

/*修改约束条件，延时验证，commit时验证*/

a

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